Best Hiking Trails in Rwanda
Venturing on foot along the hiking routes of Rwanda is the best way to experience the country’s wonders. This experience also offers visitors an opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture and traverse the magnificent mountain landscapes under the guidance of a trained and knowledgeable guide.
Dubbed as the land of a thousand hills, Rwanda is a small country boasting an impressive natural beauty comprising of mist-shrouded volcanic crater lakes to dense rainforests teeming with the endangered mountain gorillas, golden monkeys and other primate species.
In this blog, we take you through the best hiking trails in Rwanda
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Hiking/Nature Walking Trails of Volcanoes National Park
Volcanoes National Park lies within the Virunga Massif, a collection of six dormant and three active volcanoes stretching across altitudes ranging from 2,400m to 4,507m, and the park safe guards the Rwandan section of this majestic range while the remaining slopes extend into Uganda and Democratic Republic of Congo.
Though Volcanoes National Park is renowned for its gorilla trekking experience, there are so many other attractions to discover on foot trails including the delightful hike to Lake Ngezi, a picturesque small lake nestled within a volcanic crater at the base of Mount Bisoke.
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Climbing Mount Bisoke on a Hiking Adventure in Rwanda
Standing at an altitude of 3,711 meters above sea level, Mount Bisoke is a dormant volcano straddling the border between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Hiking up this majestic volcanoes delivers a remarkable hiking experience, the journey typically takes around three hours to complete, offering a relatively manageable yet highly rewarding expedition. Along the trail, you will have the opportunity to encounter wildlife and enjoy breathtaking vistas of the Congolese forests.
On reaching the summit, a breathtaking sight awaits, a bottle green crater lake surrounded by mist-kissed rainforest, with panoramic views of the Rwandan countryside. The duration of the hike can vary from five hours to a full day, depending on your walking pace and the frequency of stops. As you make your way, you will traverse bamboo forests, encounter blooming Lobelia bushes, and have the chance to spot elephants and rare bird species. Additionally, there is the potential to catch glimpses of endangered mountain gorillas and golden monkeys, which are both endemic to the Virunga ranges.
Climbing Mount Bisoke is a challenging hike which is why you need to be physically feet.
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Conquer the Majestic Mount Karisimbi
Standing at an impressive elevation of 4,507 meters above sea level, Mount Karisimbi is the highest peak in Rwanda and the fifth-highest summit in Africa. Scaling this stratovolcano is a challenging yet immensely rewarding two-day hike involving overnight camping along the route.
The volcano is renowned as the pinnacle of Rwanda’s mountains and showcases its grandeur with a prominent white-caped cloud cover at its summit, which inspired its name – Karisimbi meaning “white shell”. The hike up this majestic peak presents a demanding yet fulfilling adventure along the muddy trails, which can become slippery during the rainy season. As you navigate through their territory, inhabited by gorillas and other primates, and a diverse array of bird species. You may be lucky enough to encounter these remarkable creatures along the way.
Traversing the dense rainforests, you will gradually ascend toward the snow-capped summit, keeping an eye out for the snow – capped summit. Keep an eye out for the presence of mountain gorillas. To start your journey to Mount Karisimbi, you can access it from Ruhengeri.
Karisimbi Hike is challenging.
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Take a stroll to Karisoke Research Centre
Home to iconic Dian Fossey, the Karisoke Research Centre is situated within the saddle region flanked by Mount Karisimbi and Mount Bisoke. The centre is a testament to the legacy of Dian Fossey, who founded it in 1967 as a base for research on mountain gorillas, and holds not only a treasure trove of scientific knowledge but also stands as a poignant memorial at the site of her final resting place. The trek towards this iconic destination spans approximately one and a half hours, commencing with a 30 minutes’ drive from the park headquarters.
As the journey unfolds, you will be treated to breathtaking vistas, each step unveiling a deeper connection to Rwanda’s captivating landscape. The ascent offers a window into the heart of the country’s rich biodiversity, while the Karisoke Research Centre itself provides an opportunity to delve into the pioneering work undertaken to conserve and protect endangered species, particularly mountain gorillas which call the forest home.
Walking through this popular hiking trail in Rwanda isn’t merely a nature walk, it is a chance to traverse time and immerse yourself in the unfolding stories of conservation, research, and natural beauty that have shaped Rwanda’s trajectory. Whether you are a dedicated adventurer or have a curious soul seeking to unravel the mysteries of this captivating land, the journey to the Karisoke Research Centre promises an experience that transcends the ordinary.
This hiking is rated medium.
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Hiking Mount Muhabura
Amidst the many enchanting trails within Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, hiking Mount Muhabura is a challenge that is both demanding and immensely gratifying. This full day excursion endeavor leads intrepid explorers to a lofty summit perched at an elevation of 4,127 meters, an accomplishment that rewards with panoramic view that stretch across the horizon. Volcanoes National Park draws you attention to the twin gems of Burera and Ruhondo lakes, offering a picturesque embrace of nature’s beauty.
The alternative approach involves a car ride to a vantage point overlooking the lakes, hikers can expect to share this enchanting experience with fellow visitor. For those yearning for a fresh perspective, a serene lake voyage beckons, allowing the option to engage in a leisurely cruise by hiring a boat. Whether you are interested in challenging heights or seeking for tranquil waters, the journey up Mount Muhabura promises a symphony of adventure and awe.
Hiking Mount Muhabura is challenging.
Trekking Mount Kabuye
Located just outside the boundaries of Volcanoes National Park in the southeast, Mount Kabuye is one of the best hiking trails in Rwanda standing at an altitude of 2,700 metres, the ascent to the summit typically takes around five hours.
Mount Kabuye is one of the few peaks in the country that does not require a permit to climb, making it an accessible and cost-free hiking option and you can easily reach the mountain by car or bus.
As you traverse Rwanda’s picturesque hilly farmland, you will encounter warm-hearted villages and groups of children who may enthusiastically join you on your journey. With their agile steps, they effortlessly scamper a head through the enchanting Eucalyptus tree woods, their giggles resonating despite the altitude.
Hiking Adventure on the Congo Nile Trail
Running along the captivating Lake Kivu, the Congo Nile Trail beckons both cyclists and hikers to immerse themselves in Rwanda’s diverse landscapes, including rainforests, bracken fields, and bamboo forests. Stretching for 227 kilometers from one end to the other, completing the trail on foot typically takes 10 Days. However, it is also possible to explore certain sections of the route or opt for a cycling adventure instead.
The Congo Nile Trail offers a remarkable opportunity to experience Rwanda’s beauty on foot, navigating a labyrinth of dirt roads that wind through jungles, terraced hills, and the picturesque shores of Lake Kivu. As you embark on this thrilling journey, you will catch glimpses of rural Rwandan life, passing through fishing villages nestled along the lake. Witness local women gracefully draped in vibrant patterned fabrics carrying bundles of firewood or bananas into town. The trail meanders between the Nile and Congo rivers, treating you to some of the most breathtaking scenery in this small, mountainous country. On the trek you will be enchanted by views of the Rift Valley Escarpment, cascading waterfalls, and the sparkling, islet-dotted Lake Kivu.
The Trail
The Congo Nile Trail starts from the town of Gisenyi and as you venture along the trail, you will have the opportunity to immerse yourself in daily life in traditional villages, explore historic churches, indulge in swimming and paddling along the lake shore, and savor locally produced coffee in its place of origin.
The Congo Nile Trail is a very famous hiking destination in East and Central Africa, featuring twelve coffee-washing stations, three tea plantations, three cities, multiple villages, and a variety of breathtaking natural landscapes such as beaches, caves, waterfalls, valley, and scenic vistas. While the trail presents both challenges and rewards as it winds along the lake’s edge and ascends Rwanda’s verdant hills, reaching a peak elevation of 2,630 meters, it promises a fulfilling physical workout.
For those seeking accommodation, campsites are available along the route, and you can find guesthouses in the towns for those desiring a bit more comfort. Get refreshments from small shops conveniently located along the trail, ensuring you stay energized throughout the journey.
Exploring the Buhanga Sacred Forest on Foot
The Buhanga Sacred Forest Walk is one of the best hiking trails in Rwanda offering a profound cultural experience that holds immense significance for the people of Rwanda. This extraordinary place served as the very foundation of the Kingdom, with Buhanga translating to creation, and it witness the coronation ceremonies of all Rwandan kings. You can even visit the cave where these momentous ceremonies took place, immersing yourself in the historical legacy of the land.
As you hike through the forest, you will traverse paths carefully crafted using lave stones. These paths wind their way amidst towering ancient ficus trees adorned with graceful creepers clinging to their trunks. The forest has a captivating ambiance, allowing you to truly connect with its spiritual and natural beauty. Keep an eye out for the rare orchids, vibrant butterflies and other unfamiliar species that add to the enchantment of the surroundings.
A day trip to the Buhanga Sacred Forest provides ample time to fully absorb its cultural and natural treasures. Immerse yourself in the serenity of this sacred place, allowing its ethereal atmosphere to rejuvenate your spirit.
Nature Hiking Trails in Nyungwe National Park
The steep and picturesque terrain of Nyungwe Forest National Park in Southwest Rwanda offers a perfect escape for hikers of all skill level. The park has a vast network of scenic hiking trails offering a chance to fully experience the beautiful of the natural surroundings. Here you can explore some of the most exciting hiking trails.
For novice hikers, the Igishigishigi Trail delivers comfortable 2.1 km trek that rewards with breathtaking views of the Canopy Walkway and vibrant wildflowers. This trail can also be combined with the longer Imbaraga or Umoyove Trails for a more immersive experience.
The Karamba Trail – situated on the grounds of a former gold mine, market, and army camp, offers another relatively easy hike. Flanked by numerous fern trees, it is considered one of the best spots for bird watching in Nyungwe Forest.
For stunning vistas of rainforests, ridges, and exquisite blooming flowers, the Umugote Trail is a must of the top hiking trails in Rwanda. On a clear day, hikers may even catch a glimpse of Kibira National Park in Burundi. This trail is also renowned for primate sightings and bird watching.
Experienced hikers can take on the Imbaraga Trail, a rewarding journey of approximately 10 km unveiling four scenic waterfalls along the way. These refresh in natural wonders provide a delightful respite amidst the trek and incredible photography in Rwanda.
The Bigugu Trail – offers awe-inspiring sights for hikers, it leads to the highest peak in Nyungwe Forest and is surrounded by magnificent flora. On sunny days, hikers can enjoy stunning views of Lake Kivu and the hills and islands that belong to the Democratic Republic of Congo. There are just few examples of the many captivating trails Nyungwe Forest has to offer. Whether exploring the tea field, remote forests, wetlands, or camping sites, nature enthusiasts will find an abundance of beauty to discover in this remarkable park.
Nyanza Cultural Trails
Situated in Nyanza City – the former capital of the Kingdom of Rwanda, the Nyanza Cultural Trails offer a wealth of opportunities for hikers. Surrounding the city are picturesque and enhanting hilly landscapes, providing hikers with an authentic experience of traditional rural life in small communities that rely primarily on agriculture and livestock farming. These communities are not staged for visitors, ensuring an authentic encounter.
Historically, the Rwanda monarchy was nomadic, moving the court from one location to another. However, when the monarch eventually settled in one place, Nyanza became the natural choice and served as the capital of the Kingdom of Rwanda.
Nyanza boasts a relatively well – developed tourist infrastructure including museums and fascinating facilities that delve into Rwanda’s royal history. These combined attributes make Nyanza an incredible destination for both domestic and international tourists.
Currently, Nyanza offers three established hiking trails, and an additional four walking trails that are presently being developed by Rwanda. These trails feature captivating routes with diverse natural and cultural attraction, including the Royal Trail, the Big View Trail, and the Gatagara Trail. All these trails conveniently start from the centre of Nyanza and are connected to high – quality accommodations and dining options.
Trails in Akagera National Park
The Trail de Akagera expedition is one of the most exciting hiking trails in Rwanda that takes you through Akagera National Park, one of the largest protected wetlands in Africa and the last remaining sanctuary for savannah – adapted species in Rwanda. This hiking expedition can be experienced over a duration of either five or seven nights.
The short option of this trail consists of a three-night guided Primitive Trail, spanning approximately 40 km from south to north, allowing you to explore the awe-inspiring landscapes of Akagera. The five –night guided Primative Trail covers 60 km and includes a night at a fully catered tented camp at both ends of the trail.
The Trail de Akagera has limited availability, with only 12 set departures per year during the optimal months of August, September, and October. These months offer the best conditions to fully appreciate the park’s scenic beauty and pristine wilderness. Each trail accommodates a maximum of eight participates, ensuring small group sizes that provide ample opportunities for solitude, silence, and personal reflection.
Carry the necessary equipment for the trail includes a backpack, ground sheet, Nyagatare sleeping mattress, sleeping bag, sleeping bag liner, pillow, head torch, cutlery, cooking pot, bowl, mug, dry bags, water bottles, Kelly Kettles, mosquito net (and pegs), bivy bag, toilet paper, and matches.
Please Note – Certain items are not included in the trail equipment and should be brought by participant individually. These items include a quick – dry towel, personal toiletries, insect repellent, hat, sunscreen, hiking shoes, sandals, binoculars, and a lightweight poncho.